l-carnitine and heart disease The Role of L-Carnitine in

Pernicious anemia , an autoimmune disease that destroys intrinsic factor production, prevents adequate B12 absorption regardless of dietary intake or oral supplementation attempts

muciniphila suppresses tumor growth by remodeling bile acid metabolism (elevating tauroursodeoxycholic acid) and glycerophospholipid pathways, which sustain IFN- and IL-2 production by CD8 + T cells (224, 260)

Ann NY Acad Sci 899:363374

By contrast, immunologically cold tumors (characterized by low T-cell infiltration and limited inflammatory signaling) may be relatively less affected by ID through immune-mediated mechanisms, because their progression depends less on iron-sensitive immune surveillance (144, 145)

101st Annual Meeting of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology