l carnitine tmao nature medicine 2013 koeth Gut Metabolite Trimethylamine-N-Oxide in Atherosclerosis: From Mechanism to Therapy γ–Butyrobetaine is a pro-atherogenic intermediate
Butyrobetaine is a pro atherogenic intermediate in gut microbial metabolism of L carnitine to TMAO PMC Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis PMC Trimethylamine N Oxide (TMAO) as a Rising Star Metabolite: Implications for Human Health Gut microbiota derived metabolites in cardiovascular health and disease Protein & Cell Springer Nature Link Frontiers Gut Metabolite Trimethylamine N Oxide in Atherosclerosis: From Mechanism to Therapy
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