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iu ny lm cho c th rt d b suy nhc v bnh tt, Thc t, trung bnh tui 45, lng glutathione gim i 50%, v vy vic b sung thm Glutathione l iu nn lm gip c th khe Ngy nay Glutathione dng ngm , ung hoc tim tnh mch, c bn rng ri trn th trng

The signal peptide (red-orange) at the N-terminal region indicates the sequence responsible for targeting the protein to specific cellular locations

Nature 500 , 422426 (2013)

NAD+'s metabolic roles encompass several key pathways: Energy production : NAD+ regulates glycolysis, the citric acid (TCA) cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, and fatty acid oxidation by functioning as a cofactor for redox reactions Redox balance : The NAD+/NADH ratio controls flux through metabolic pathways, ensuring properly regulated cellular metabolism Mitochondrial function : NAD+ is essential for ATP synthesis through oxidative phosphorylation, where NADH donates electrons to complex I in the electron transport chain Biosynthetic processes : Through its phosphorylated form NADP+, it supports anabolic reactions and cellular antioxidant defense mechanisms NAD+ directly shapes cellular processes that maintain tissue homeostasis