glutathione protandim parkinson' Frontiers Central nervous system uptake of

doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00456.2005 211 GuyCDSuzukiAAbdelmalekMFBurchetteJLDiehlAMfor the NASH CRN

All of these processes tend to initiate ferroptosis, leading to cell damage [22]

10.1038/cdd.2009.107 Cell Death Differ

This GR is also known to interact with other transcription factors like AP-1 and NF-kB, where the GR exerts an inhibitory effect on NF-kB, resulting in downregulation of proinflammatory genes under normal physiological conditions (130)

Furthermore, it has been described that ALA induces mitochondrial biogenesis by increasing the SIRT1 and PGC1 expression, which have neuroprotective properties, reducing oxidative stress, inflammation and preventing cell death [85, 86].The inhibition of PPAR using T0070907 [87, 88], avoided the beneficial effect of ALA, suggesting that PPAR activation is at least one of the key mechanisms through which ALA ameliorates the mutant phenotype of FRDA fibroblasts