l-carnitine tmao nature medicine 2013 koeth Effects of choline metabolite—trimethylamine N-oxide on immunometabolism in inflammatory bowel disease The microbial metabolite trimethylamine N-oxide
The microbial metabolite trimethylamine N oxide promotes antitumor immunity in triple negative breast cancer: Cell Metabolism Gut Microbiota Dependent Marker TMAO in Promoting Cardiovascular Disease: Inflammation Mechanism, Clinical Prognostic, and Potential as a Therapeutic Target PMC Dietary allicin reduces transformation of L carnitine to TMAO through impact on gut microbiota ScienceDirect JCI l Carnitine in omnivorous diets induces an atherogenic gut microbial pathway in humans Butyrobetaine is a pro atherogenic intermediate in gut microbial metabolism of L carnitine to TMAO PMC
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