define l carnitine What is Carnitine? L-Carnitine Uses & Benefits Explained:

Beneficial components of PHD may reduce systemic markers of inflammation (15%21% reduction in CRP [88]), improve metabolic markers (a reduction in glycated haemoglobin HbA1c of 2.00 mmol/mol, 95% CI: 3.30 to 0.71 [89]), alter and enrich the diversity of the gut microbiome [90], boost immunity, and thereby exert a protective effect against death from disease

Management: o Avoid combining with other Vitamin B supplements unless advised by a doctor

doi: 10.3390/nu14122404 24

Applications : Often used for IV drips, cleaning wounds, as a diluent for medications, and other medical purposes

10.1002/ptr.1646 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] Nguelefack T., Fodem C., Nguelefack-Mbuyo E., Nyadjeu P., Wansi S., Watcho P., et al